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The Immaculate Conception
Catechism of the Catholic
Chruch--2nd edition
(490-492)
To become the mother of the Savior, Mary "was enriched by God with
gifts appropriate to such a role." The angel Gabriel at the moment of
the annunciation salutes her as "full of grace". In fact, in order for
Mary to be able to give the free assent of her faith to the
announcement of her vocation, it was necessary that she be wholly borne
by God's grace.
Through the centuries the Church has become ever more aware
that Mary, "full of grace" through God, was redeemed from the moment of
her conception. That is what the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
confesses, as Pope Pius IX proclaimed in 1854:
- The most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from
the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege
of almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of
the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin.
The "splendor of an entirely unique holiness" by which Mary
is "enriched from the first instant of her conception" comes wholly
from Christ: she is "redeemed, in a more exalted fashion, by reason of
the merits of her Son". The Father blessed Mary more than any other
created person "in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly
places" and chose her "in Christ before the foundation of the world, to
be holy and blameless before him in love".
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